A. J. Foyt

Anthony Joseph Foyt, Jr.
Born January 16, 1935 (1935-01-16) (age 77)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Awards

Only driver to win the Indianapolis 500 (four times), the Daytona 500, the 24 Hours of Daytona, and the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

International Motorsports Hall of Fame Inductee (2000)

Named co-Driver of the Century by the Associated Press

Named one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers (1998)

Inducted in the first class in the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame (U.S.) (1990)

Inducted in the first class into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America (1989)

Inducted in the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame (1988)
NASCAR Sprint Cup Series career
128 races run over 30 years
Best finish 40th - 1989 (Winston Cup)
First race 1963 Motor Trend 500 (Riverside)
Last race 1994 Brickyard 400 (Indianapolis)
First win 1964 Firecracker 400 (Daytona)
Last win 1972 Miller High Life 500 (Ontario)
Wins Top tens Poles
7 36 9
A. J. Foyt
Related to A. J. Foyt IV (grandson)
Larry Foyt (adopted son)
USAC & CART Championship Car series
Years active 1957–1993
Teams Dean Van Lines Special
Anstead-Thompson Racing
Gilmore Racing
A. J. Foyt Enterprises
Starts 369
Wins 67
Poles 53
Best finish 1st in 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1975, & 1979 (USAC)
Championship titles
1960
1960
1961
1963
1964
1967
1968
1972
1975
1975-76
1976-77
1978
1979
1979
USAC Sprint Car Series Champion
USAC National Champion
USAC National Champion
USAC National Champion
USAC National Champion
USAC National Champion
USAC Stock Car Champion
USAC Silver Crown Series Champion
USAC National Champion
IROC Champion
IROC Champion
USAC Stock Car Champion
USAC Gold Crown Champion
USAC Stock Car Champion
A. J. Foyt
Formula One World Championship career
Nationality American
Active years 19581960
Teams Kuzma, Kurtis Kraft
Races 3
Championships 0
Wins 0
Podiums 0
Career points 0
Pole positions 0
Fastest laps 0
First race 1958 Indianapolis 500
Last race 1960 Indianapolis 500

Anthony Joseph Foyt, Jr., or as he is universally known as in motorsports circles, A. J. Foyt (born January 16, 1935), is a retired American automobile racing driver. He raced in numerous genres of motorsports. His open wheel racing includes USAC Champ cars and midget cars. He raced stock cars in NASCAR and USAC. He won several major sports car racing events. He holds the all-time USAC career wins record with 159 victories,[1] and the all-time American championship racing career wins record with 67.[2]

He is the only driver to win the Indianapolis 500 (which he won four times), the Daytona 500, the 24 Hours of Daytona, and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Foyt won the International Race of Champions all-star racing series in 1976 and 1977. Foyt's success has led to induction in numerous motorsports halls of fame.

Since his retirement from active racing, he has owned A. J. Foyt Enterprises, which has fielded teams in the CART, IRL, and NASCAR.

Contents

Early life

Foyt was born in Houston, Texas. He attended Pershing and Hamilton middle schools and Lamar and San Jacinto high schools,[3] but he dropped out to become a mechanic.[4]

Driving career

Midget car career

He started his USAC career in a midget car at the 1956 Night before the 500 in Anderson, Indiana. His first midget car win was at a 100 lap event at Kansas City in 1957, and finished seventh in the season points standings.[1] He left midget cars after the 1957 season to drive in sprint cars and Championship Car. He did occasionally compete in midget car events. He won the 1960 and 1961 Turkey Night Grand Prix, the first two years that it was held at Ascot Park. He won the 1961 Hut Hundred after starting last, and finished seventh in National Midget points that year. He won the 1970 Astro Grand Prix, an event that he promoted in his hometown of Houston. He ended his career with 20 midget car feature wins.

Championship car career

In 1961, he became the first driver to successfully defend his points championship and win the Indianapolis 500 race. Late in the 500, Foyt stopped for fuel, but a refueling malfunction meant that he returned to the race without enough fuel to finish. Eddie Sachs, unaware that Foyt's now-quicker car was light on fuel, pushed hard to keep up—and Sachs had to pit from the lead with just three laps remaining to replace a shredded right-rear tire. Foyt pitted again also but only for enough fuel to finish. He took over the lead and beat Sachs by just 8.28 seconds—the second-closest finish in history at the time. He raced in each season from 1957–1992, starting in 374 races and finishing in the top ten 201 times, with 67 victories. In 1958, Foyt raced in Italy in the Trophy of the Two Worlds on the banking at Monza.

Ford-powered entries were widely expected to dominate the 1964 Indianapolis 500. Discussions between Ford officials and Foyt (who had a stock car contract with Ford at the time) took place early in the month of May about the possibility of Foyt taking over the third (backup) Team Lotus-Ford. Foyt wanted the use of the car for the entire month, but Lotus team owner Colin Chapman was reluctant to give up the reserve car in case something happened to team drivers Jim Clark and Dan Gurney, so discussions ended and Foyt stayed with his reliable, well-sorted Offenhauser-engined roadster. When the two fastest Lotus-Fords, driven by Jim Clark and Bobby Marshman, fell out of the race with mechanical problems, and Parnelli Jones was knocked out when his fuel tank exploded during a pit stop, Foyt was left alone at the front of the field, and cruised home to win his second Indianapolis 500. The race is remembered for the fiery second-lap crash that claimed the lives of Dave MacDonald and Eddie Sachs. Foyt did not learn of the fate of his two friends until he reached victory lane and was handed a newspaper with a headline announcing the tragedy.

Also, in 1964 Foyt won a record 10 of 14 races enroute to his championship.

In 1966 at the Milwaukee, WI. August 200-mile (320 km) Championship Car race his rear engined Lotus pavement car was not at the track so Foyt unloaded the Offenhauser engined dirt track car he had won the 100-mile (160 km) race with at Springfield, Il. the previous day sprayed the mud off of the car, installed pavement tires and a set-up for the one mile (1.6 km) oval. He received permission to take two extra warm up laps during qualifying as he had no time for practice and then qualified the car on the pole, led the race for 18 out of 200 laps but then had to stop for a new rear tire, and finished 2nd to Gordon Johncock driving a rear engined Gerhardt-Offy indy car.

In the 1967 Indianapolis 500, Parnelli Jones' STP-Paxton Turbocar was expected to easily defeat the field of piston engines. Jones lapped the field, but his car expired with three laps remaining, and Foyt inherited the lead. But as he drove down the back straightaway on the last lap, Foyt suddenly remembered an odd premonition that had struck him the night before, when he wondered aloud what would happen in the event of a big last-lap accident. As Foyt moved through Turn 3 on the 200th lap, he slowed down. A few hundred yards ahead of him, Carl Williams spun out as he exited Turn 4, triggering a five-car front-stretch accident right in front of Foyt. Traveling at no more than 100 mph, Foyt threaded his way through the wreckage and safely took the checkered flag. The race took two days to complete when rain stopped the race on the 18th lap on the first day.

In the 1977 Indianapolis 500, Foyt ran out of fuel, and had to make up around 32 seconds on Gordon Johncock. Foyt made up 1.5 to 2 seconds per lap by turning up his turbo boost, which risks destroying the engine. Johncock's own engine expired just as Foyt had closed to within eight seconds back after both drivers' final pit stops, and Foyt passed for the win.

He won the Indianapolis 500 4 times, in 1961, 1964, 1967, 1977. He was the first driver to do so. The feat has since been matched by Al Unser (1970, 1971, 1978, 1987) and Rick Mears (1979, 1984, 1988, 1991). Of his 67 career championship car race victories, twelve (12) were won at Trenton (NJ) Speedway. Foyt also won the Indycar Series 7 times; a record that still stands.

In a 1990 CART race at Road America in Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, Foyt was involved in a serious crash that damaged his legs and feet severely. He would return the following year for the 1991 Indianapolis 500 to qualify 2nd.

Stock car career

USAC Stock Car

He was the champion in USAC's stock car in 1968, 1978, and 1979. He finished second in 1963 and 1969, and third in 1970.[5]

NASCAR

Foyt only needed 10 races to get his first NASCAR victory. Richard Petty dominated the 1964 Firecracker 400 until he went out with engine problems. Foyt swapped the lead with Bobby Isaac for the final 50 laps of the summer event at the Daytona International Speedway. Foyt passed Isaac on the final lap to win the race.

In January 1965, Foyt qualified and ran in the front of the pack most of the day with Dan Gurney and Parnelli Jones in the Motor Trend 500 at Riverside. Parnelli retired with mechanical issues, leaving Gurney and Foyt to contest the lead. Late in the race, dueling with Gurney, Foyt spun. His car refired, and he charged through the field in an attempt to regain lost positions. After running hard to catch leader Gurney, Foyt's brakes failed entering Turn 9 at the end of Riverside's mile-long, downhill back straight. Foyt turned the car into the infield at more than 100 mph, and the car tumbled violently end-over-end several times. The track doctor at Riverside International Raceway pronounced Foyt dead at the scene of the severe crash, but fellow driver Parnelli Jones revived him after seeing movement. Foyt suffered severe chest injuries, a broken back, and a fractured ankle. Footage of his flipping #00 Ford, owned by Holman Moody, is featured in the final scene of the movie Redline 7000.

Foyt ran out of gas near the end of the 1971 Daytona 500, and Petty passed him for the win. Foyt again had the car to beat in the 1972 Daytona 500, but this time succeeded in a dominating performance. Only three drivers led during the race.

Foyt won the 1971 and 1972 races at the Ontario Motor Speedway for Wood Brothers Racing. The track was shaped like the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. The 1972 race was his last NASCAR win.

Career summary

Awards

Indianapolis 500 records

Foyt has numerous career records at the Indianapolis 500: the first of to date three drivers to win a record four times, the most consecutive and career starts (35), most races led (13), most times led during the career (39), and most competitive laps and miles during a career (4,909 laps, 12,272.5 miles). In the 1961 Indianapolis 500 Foyt won over Eddie Sachs with a lead of 8.28 seconds, the second closest finish in Indianapolis history at the time.

As of November 2011, Foyt stands as only the third-oldest living winner of the Indianapolis 500 (Parnelli Jones and Bobby Unser are older), but the longest-ago living winner (1961).

Car owner

While an active driver, Foyt entered into a longtime partnership with Kalamazoo, Michigan businessman Jim Gilmore, and raced under the Gilmore-Foyt Racing name for many years.

After retiring as a driver, he continued his involvement in racing as a car owner of A. J. Foyt Enterprises in the CART series, then the Indy Racing League (IRL) and NASCAR.

Scott Sharp took a share of the 1996 Indy Racing League (IRL) title driving for Foyt while Kenny Bräck won the 1998 IRL title, also in a Foyt car. Bräck won the 1999 Indianapolis 500 in Foyt's car, putting Foyt in the winner's circle at Indy for the fifth time. The current driver for his IRL team, A. J. Foyt Enterprises, is Vitor Meira.

On June 7, 1997, Foyt (as an owner) was involved in an incident that helped shape the history of the Indy Racing League and added to his reputation as a man of little patience. One of his drivers, Billy Boat, had been declared the winner of the inaugural IRL race at Texas Motor Speedway that had been held that night, and his other driver, Davey Hamilton, had come in second. However, Dutch driver Arie Luyendyk disputed Boat's win, claiming that he was in the lead when a scoring error by USAC (who had scored all IRL races up until that time) gave Boat the checkered flag. When Luyendyk entered victory lane after the race to confront TMS general manager Eddie Gossage about the finish uttering obscenities, an irate Foyt approached Luyendyk from behind and slapped and shoved him into tulips (ironically given Luyendyk's Dutch nationality). Luyendyk then requested a review of the race; a few days later, USAC reversed its position and declared Luyendyk the winner; Foyt kept the victory lane-awarded trophy. Following the controversy, the IRL relieved USAC of the scoring duties for its events.

Family

Foyt is the grandfather of A. J. Foyt IV. Foyt is the grandfather and adoptive father of Larry Foyt. He is also the godfather of driver John Andretti.

Racing record

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 WDC Points
1958 Dean Van Lines Kuzma Offenhauser ARG
MON
NED
500
Ret
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
POR
ITA
MOR
NC 0
1959 Dean Van Lines Kuzma Offenhauser MON
500
10
NED
FRA
GBR
GER
POR
ITA
USA
NC 0
1960 Bowes Seal Fast Kurtis Kraft Offenhauser ARG
MON
500
Ret
NED
BEL
FRA
GBR
POR
ITA
USA
NC 0

CART results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Rank Points
1979 Gilmore Racing
PHX

ATL1

ATL2

INDY
2

TRE1

TRE2

MIS1

MIS2

WGL

TRE3

ONT

MIS3

ATL3

PHX2
      NC 0
1980 Gilmore Racing
ONT
Wth

INDY
Ret

MIL

POC
Ret

MDO

MIS1

WGL

MIL

ONT2

MIS2

MEX

PHX
          44th 45
1981 Gilmore Racing
PHX1

MIL1

ATL1

ATL2

MIS
Ret

RIV

MIL2

MIS2

WGL

MEX

PHX2
            NC 0
1982 Gilmore Racing
PHX1

ATL

MIL1
2

CLE
Ret

MIS1
Ret

MIL2

POC
Ret

RIV

ROA

MIS2
Ret

PHX2
            28th 22
1983 Gilmore Racing
ATL

INDY
Ret

MIL

CLE

MIS1

ROA

POC

RIV

MDO

MIS2

CEA

LAG

PHX
        NC 0
1984 Gilmore Racing
LBH

PHX1

INDY
6

MIL

POR

MEA

CLE

MIS1
Ret

ROA

POC
Ret

MDO

SAN

MIS2
DNS

PHX2
Ret

LS

LVG
Ret
21st 22
1985 Gilmore Racing
LBG

INDY
Ret

MIL

POR

MEA
Ret

CLE
DNS

MCH
DNS

ROA

POC
Ret

MDO

SAN
Ret

MCH

LAG

PHX
Ret

MIA
Ret
    NC 0
1986 A. J. Foyt Enterprises
PHX
Ret

LBG

INDY
Ret

MIL
Ret

POR

MEA

CLE

TOR

MCH
9

POC
4

MDO

SAN

MCH
16

ROA

LAG

PHX
Ret

MIA
Ret
21st 16
1987 A. J. Foyt Enterprises
LBG

PHX

INDY
Ret

MIL
6

POR

MEA

CLE

TOR

MCH
Ret

POC
7

ROA

MDO

NAZ
7

LAG

MIA
Ret
    23rd 14
1988 A. J. Foyt Enterprises
PHX
4

LBH
11

INDY
Ret

MIL
5

POR
15

CLE
11

TOR
15

MEA
Ret

MIS
Wth

POC
Ret

MDO
Ret

ROA
10

NAZ
Ret

LS
Ret

MIA
Ret
16th 29
1989 A. J. Foyt Enterprises
PHX
Ret

LBH
Ret

INDY
5

MIL
Ret

DET
Ret

POR
Wth

CLE

MEA
Ret

TOR
17

MIS
Ret

POC
Ret

MDO
Ret

ROA
Ret

NAZ
Ret

LS
18th 10
1990 A. J. Foyt Enterprises
PHX
Ret

LBH
Ret

INDY
6

MIL
9

DET
Ret

POR
10

CLE
7

MEA
5

TOR
16

MIS
6

DEN
10

VAN
13

MDO
15

ROA
Ret

NAZ

LS
11th 42
1991 A. J. Foyt Enterprises
SRF

LBH

PHX

INDY
Ret

MIL
Ret

DET
Ret

POR
16

CLE
Ret

MEA
13

TOR

MIS
Ret

DEN

VAN

MDO

ROA

NAZ
Ret

LS
32nd 0
1992 Walker Motorsport/Gilmore Racing
SRF
Ret

PHX
DNQ

LBH

INDY
9

DET

POR

MIL

NHA

TOR

MIS

CLE

ROA

VAN

MDO

NAZ

LS
26th 4
1993 Copenhagen Racing
SRF

PHX

LBH

INDY
DNQ

MIL

DET

POR

CLE

TOR

MIS

NHM

ROA

VAN

MDO

NZR

LS
NC 0

Indy 500 results

Year Chassis Engine Start Finish
1958 Kuzma/Brawner Offy 12th 16th
1959 Kuzma Offy 17th 10th
1960 Kurtis/Epperly Offy 16th 25th
1961 Trevis Offy 7th 1st
1962 Trevis Offy 5th 23rd
1963 Trevis Offy 8th 3rd
1964 Watson Offy 5th 1st
1965 Lotus 34 Ford 1st 15th
1966 Lotus 38 Ford 18th 26th
1967 Coyote Ford 4th 1st
1968 Coyote Ford 8th 20th
1969 Coyote/Kuzma Ford 1st 8th
1970 Coyote Ford 3rd 10th
1971 Coyote Ford 6th 3rd
1972 Coyote Foyt 17th 25th
1973 Coyote/Riley Foyt 23rd 25th
1974 Coyote Foyt 1st 15th
1975 Coyote Foyt 1st 3rd
1976 Coyote Foyt 5th 2nd
1977 Coyote Foyt 4th 1st
1978 Coyote Foyt 20th 7th
1979 Parnelli Cosworth 6th 2nd
1980 Parnelli Cosworth 12th 14th
1981 Coyote Cosworth 3rd 13th
1982 March 82C Cosworth 3rd 19th
1983 March 83C Cosworth 24th 31st
1984 March 84C Cosworth 12th 6th
1985 March 85C Cosworth 21st 28th
1986 March 86C Cosworth 21st 24th
1987 Lola Cosworth 4th 19th
1988 Lola Cosworth 22nd 26th
1989 Lola Cosworth 10th 5th
1990 Lola Chevrolet 8th 6th
1991 Lola Chevrolet 2nd 28th
1992 Lola Chevrolet 23rd 9th
1993 Lola Ford-Cosworth Retired

Indy 500 qualifying results

Year Att # Date Time Qual
Day
Car # Laps Qual
Time
Qual
Speed
Rank Start Comment
1967 22 05-13 22 1 14 2 PULLED OFF
1967 28 05-13 28 1 14 4 166.289 4 4  
1968 8 05-18 8 1 1 4 166.821 8 8  
1969 4 05-24 4 2 6 4 3:31.0600 170.568 1 1  
1970 5 05-16 5 1 7 4 170.004 3 3  
1971 2 05-15 2 1 9 4 3:26.5200 174.317 6 6  
1972 3 05-13 17:57 1 2 0 BLOWN ENGINE
1972 30 05-20 11:30 2 2 4 3:10.4800 188.996 5 16  
1973 25 05-12 14:27 1 14 3 WAVED OFF
1973 27 05-12 15:20 1 14 4 3:10.5500 188.927 32 23  
1974 8 05-11 11:05 1 14 4 3:07.8600 191.632 1 1  
1975 4 05-10 11:38 1 14 1 PULLED OFF
1975 19 05-10 16:10 1 14 4 3:05.5900 193.976 1 1  
1976 12 05-15 16:55 1 14 4 3:14.3200 185.261 10 5  
1977 1 05-14 11:02 1 14 4 3:06.0800 193.465 ATTEMPT WITHDRAWN BY USAC
1977 12 05-14 12:39 1 14 4 3:05.0300 194.563 5 4  
1978 14 05-20 12:47 1 14 0 PULLED OFF
1978 39 05-21 13:24 3 14 4 2:59.8900 200.122 3 21  
1979 33 05-13 16:32 1 14 4 3:09.8600 189.613 6 6  
1980 24 05-10 14:24 1 14 0  
1980 32 05-10 16:14 1 14 1 FLAGGED OFF; RAIN
1980 33 05-10 17:59 1 14 4 3:14.0700 185.500 16 12  
1981 2 05-09 15:49 1 14 4 3:03.6000 196.078 6 3  
1982 25 05-15 16:23 1 14 4 2:57.0500 203.332 3 3  
1983 30 05-21 14:59 2 14 4 3:00.4000 199.557 14 24  
1984 25 05-12 15:23 1 14 1 PULLED OFF
1984 39 05-12 17:39 1 4 4 2:56.5920 203.860 12 12  
1985 10 05-11 11:55 1 14 4 2:54.9420 205.782 27 21  
1986 36 05-11 12:09 2 14 4 2:48.8460 213.212 5 22  
1987 21 05-09 17:07 1 14 4 2:50.6690 210.935 4 4  
1988 4 05-14 1 14 0 PULLED OFF
1988 31 05-14 17:23 1 14 3 PULLED OFF
1988 47 05-21 14:35 3 41 4 2:51.6770 209.696 15 22  
1989 15 05-14 13:24 1 14 4 2:45.7950 217.136 12 10  
1990 24 05-19 11:32 1 14 4 2:43.3210 220.425 8 8  
1991 1 05-11 11:00 1 14 4 2:41.8390 222.443 6 2  
1992 23 05-09 17:57 1 14 3 PULLED OFF
1992 28 05-10 12:20 2 14 4 2:41.5810 222.798 16 23  

References

  1. ^ a b Biography at the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame
  2. ^ ChampCarStats All-Time Records
  3. ^ HISD Connect - Alumni Houston Independent School District
  4. ^ Foyt, A. J. Microsoft Encarta. Archived 2009-10-31.
  5. ^ "USAC Stock Car Championship History", ultimateracinghistory.com, Retrieved September 7, 2007

The Greatest 33 Profile

External links

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Sporting positions
Preceded by
Bobby Unser
IROC Champion
IROC III (1976), IROC IV (1977)
Succeeded by
Al Unser
Preceded by
Bruce McLaren
Chris Amon
Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
1967 with:
Dan Gurney
Succeeded by
Pedro Rodriguez
Lucien Bianchi
Preceded by
Jim Rathmann
Indianapolis 500 Winner
1961
Succeeded by
Rodger Ward
Preceded by
Parnelli Jones
Indianapolis 500 Winner
1964
Succeeded by
Jim Clark
Preceded by
Graham Hill
Indianapolis 500 Winner
1967
Succeeded by
Bobby Unser
Preceded by
Johnny Rutherford
Indianapolis 500 Winner
1977
Succeeded by
Al Unser
Preceded by
Richard Petty
Daytona 500 Winner
1972
Succeeded by
Richard Petty